Introduction The 56th Meeting of the Executive Committee
Introduction
The 56th Meeting of the Executive Committee, which took place in Doha, Qatar
from 8 to 12 November 2008, was attended by the representatives of all the
Executive Committee member Parties and by participants co-opted from 20 other
countries (see attached list). Mr. Albert Rombonot of Gabon presided over the
final meeting of his term as Chair of the Executive Committee. The Executive
Secretary and Deputy Executive Secretary of the Ozone Secretariat,
representatives of the implementing agencies, and a representative from the
Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy also attended the meeting.
The 56th Meeting was not only the final Executive Committee meeting of 2008 but
also the final of the 2006-2008 triennium. Discussions on the replenishment of
the Multilateral Fund for the next triennium would start the following week at
the 20th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol which was also hosted
by the Government of Qatar. Since the 56th Meeting was only 14 months before the
deadline for the phase-out of all CFCs by Article 5 countries, the Committee
looked closely at whether projects and activities required for compliance were
all funded, and reviewed the status of project implementation and countries'
risk of non compliance. High on the agenda was further work on the guidelines
for costing of the accelerated phase-out of hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC)
consumption and production in a number of sectors. The final report on the
evaluation of institutional strengthening projects was also presented and held
particular significance regarding future discussions on post 2010 funding of
institutional strengthening (IS) projects.
The Committee followed its established programme of work for the third meeting
of the year which included consideration of the model rolling three-year
business plan which would guide the preparation of the agencies’ business plans
for the 57th Meeting in 2009, the monitoring and evaluation programme for 2009
and the review of the consolidated project completion report.
The Executive Committee approved investment projects, work programme activities
with a value of US $57,347,247, plus US $9,956,600 in support costs for
bilateral / implementing agencies, and took a total of 72 decisions. The most
significant decisions and discussions are summarized below.
Status of contributions and disbursements (decision 56/1)
The Executive Committee reviewed information on the Fund’s balance, income and
contributions, and aggregate information on the status for the triennium,
including data on gains and losses from the fixed-exchange rate mechanism (FERM).
The Committee thanked Parties that had already made their 2008 contributions and
urged all Parties to pay their contributions to the Multilateral Fund in full
and as early as possible, considering that the 56th Meeting was the last Meeting
of the current replenishment period. In accordance with decision 54/2, the
Secretariat would include information on the arrears in contributions to the
Multilateral Fund in the report of the Executive Committee to the 20th Meeting
of the Parties.
Availability of resources (decision 56/2)
During the first part of the meeting, the Executive Committee considered the
total financial resources available for funding projects at the 56th Meeting,
including of the balances returned from completed projects and cancelled
projects. A total of US $1,230,604 was returned by the implementing agencies to
the 56th Meeting from such projects.
2008 business plans and annual tranche submission delay (decisions 56/3)
The Executive Committee Meetings reviewed the status of implementation of the
2008 business plans noting that US $10.67 million in activities required for
compliance had not been submitted to the 56th Meeting because 30 of the 64
annual tranches of multi-year agreements (MYAs) due for submission had either
not been submitted on time or not submitted at all. Letters regarding the
tranches not submitted to the 56th Meeting would be sent to the relevant
countries and agencies encouraging them to take actions to expedite the
implementation of the approved tranches and so that they could be submitted to
the 57th Meeting. The Executive Committee noted that the value of forward
commitments approved at the 56th Meeting exceeded the value in the 2008-2010
business plan of the Multilateral Fund by US $4,326,099. The level of all new
annual tranches of MYAs approved at the 56th Meeting amounted to US $7,546,163
and, as a result, the total level of commitments for the period 2009 to 2014
would amount to US $240.4 million.
Status of implementation of delayed projects and prospects of Article 5
countries in achieving compliance with the next control measures of the Montreal
Protocol (decision 56/4)
The Executive Committee considered the latest report on the status/prospects of
implementation of delayed projects and prospects of Article 5 countries in
achieving compliance with the initial and intermediate control measures of the
Montreal Protocol. Of the 54 projects listed with implementation delays at the
56th Meeting, the Executive Committee noted that 15 had been completed. The
Executive Committee cancelled the sectoral phase-out programme to establish a
regional halon bank for West and Central Africa and adopted a milestone of
project completion and deadline for a foam sector project in the Islamic
Republic of Iran.
The Committee also considered the key findings of the risk of non-compliance
assessment which indicated that all 83 countries that had responded to the
assessment were confident that they would achieve and maintain compliance with
forthcoming Montreal Protocol control measures. Thirty-one Parties had provided
comments on the risk assessment and, based on these, modifications to the
indicators had been proposed. There was still concern about the use of the
indicators and the Executive Committee requested that Parties be given the
opportunity to comment on them up until the 57th Meeting. In the meantime the
current indicators would remain in operation pending reconsideration at the 57th
Meeting after responses had been received from all Parties concerned with regard
to the risk assessment.
Model rolling three-year phase-out plan: 2009-2011 (decision 56/5)
The model rolling three-year phase-out plan estimated that the phase-out of
12,197.8 ODP tonnes of ODS consumption and 7,997.0 ODP tonnes of ODS production
would need to be funded during the remainder of 2008 and the 2009-2010 period in
order to achieve compliance with the Montreal Protocol phase-out targets. For
the first time the model also included an analysis of the HCFC consumption and
production of Article 5 countries. 2007 HCFC consumption and production reported
by 144 Article 5 countries was 26,367.8 ODP tonnes and 30,581.3 ODP tonnes,
respectively. The projected level of HCFC consumption in 2013 was estimated at
32,606 ODP tonnes and it was expected that HCFC production levels would follow
demand.
The Executive Committee adopted the 2009-2011 model rolling three-year phase-out
plan as a flexible guide for resource planning for the corresponding period and
urged bilateral and implementing agencies to work with those countries that had
been identified as in need of immediate assistance to achieve the 2010
Protocol’s phase-out targets and to include activities in their 2009-2011
business plans as appropriate. Agencies and Article 5 countries were also urged
to accelerate the pace of implementation of approved but not implemented
projects, during the 2009–2011 triennium.
Programme Implementation
Monitoring and Evaluation
Final report on the evaluation of institutional strengthening projects
(decision 56/6)
An institutional strengthening (IS) desk study presented to the 54th Meeting had
identified important issues that were investigated further during the second
phase of the evaluation and reported on in the final evaluation report.
Following consideration of the evaluation report the Executive Committee
requested the Fund Secretariat to take into account its findings in the review
of possible funding arrangements and levels for IS support beyond 2010. The
Committee also made a number of requests to the bilateral and implementing
agencies and the Fund Secretariat.
Implementing agencies were requested to review procedures for IS fund
disbursement and reporting and administrative requirements with a view to
minimizing project implementation delays for IS projects while ensuring that
accountability for funds disbursed was maintained. In order to facilitate
measuring IS achievements against expected results, the Executive Committee
requested the Fund Secretariat, implementing agencies and the bilateral
agencies, in consultation with Article 5 countries, to agree on a set of
objectives, expected results and indicators, which would be incorporated into
future IS extension requests. The Executive Committee also asked implementing
agencies to monitor implementation of IS projects and to submit any requests for
renewal up to six months in advance of expiry of the existing project in line
with Executive Committee decision 19/29. The Fund Secretariat would review the
formats for terminal reports and extension requests for IS projects with the aim
of rationalizing reporting and project review.
UNEP, through the Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP), would allocate time
during network meetings to discuss IS reporting and the importance of requesting
renewals on time. UNEP would also develop a training module on policy and
technical issues related to the reduction of HCFCs, with technical inputs from
the other implementing agencies, for briefings of national ozone units during
network meetings.
2008 consolidated project completion report (decision 56/7)
The 2008 consolidated project completion report provided an analysis of project
completion reports (PCRs) received by the Fund Secretariat over the previous 12
months. It considered their quality and the timeliness of submission by the
implementing agencies and included a section on lessons learned. The Executive
Committee requested implementing and bilateral agencies, in cooperation with the
Multilateral Fund Secretariat, to establish full consistency of data reported in
the PCRs, in the inventory, and in the annual progress reports, to provide the
information still missing in a number of PCRs, and to clear the backlog of PCRs
for projects completed before the end of 2006, all by the end of January 2009.
The Committee invited all those involved in the preparation and implementation
of projects to take into consideration the lessons learnt from PCRs when
preparing and implementing future projects.
Draft monitoring and evaluation work programme for 2009 (decision 56/8)
Following its consideration of
the draft monitoring and evaluation work programme for 2009 and in view of the
departure of the Senior Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (SMEO), the Executive
Committee approved a reduced budget of US $75,000 to finalize the draft work
programme for 2008 and implement parts of the suggested work programme for 2009:
the preparation of the extended desk study on the evaluation of chiller
projects; the final report on the evaluation of terminal phase-out management
plans; the consolidated project completion report for the year 2009; the
multi-year agreement tables; the web-based country profiles; and the multi-year
agreement reporting format. The Committee requested the Secretariat in
consultation with the Chair and the Vice-Chair, as well as the outgoing SMEO, to
engage for 6 months the services of an interim Monitoring and Evaluation Officer
who would complete the above mentioned tasks in 2009.
Furthermore the Committee requested the SMEO to prepare and submit a document to
the 57th Meeting of the Executive Committee outlining existing terms of
reference for the position and briefly summarizing how evaluation functions in
other similar fund secretariats and financial institutions were organized and
implemented. This would enable the Committee to discuss the priorities and
arrangements that might be necessary over the next five years for the monitoring
and evaluation programme, and bearing in mind the 2010 compliance period, the
size and complexity of the future work, including associated budgetary and
institutional arrangements for carrying out such work, including the possibility
of cost effective and independent delivery options external to the Fund
Secretariat. A decision on this issue would be made no later than at the 58th
Meeting of the Executive Committee.
Report on implementation of approved projects with specific reporting
requirements (decisions 56/9, 56/10 and 56/11)
The Executive Committee considered nine progress reports on the implementation
of approved projects with specific reporting requirements from the governments
of Argentina, Bhutan, China, Colombia, Croatia, Ghana, Kenya and Mexico (2
projects). One report concerned the sector plan of Mexico for phasing out CFC-11
and CFC-12 in the production sector. The Executive Committee commended the
Government of Mexico and UNIDO on their good efforts to comply with decision
47/29 regarding the continued monitoring of the CFC production closure and for
successfully implementing the audits in 2007 and 2008 to confirm the sustained
cessation of CFC production at the Quimobásicos plant in Mexico (decision 56/9).
The Executive Committee also considered a report on progress made in all chiller
projects and requested that their discussions be taken into account when
preparing a revision of the desk study on the evaluation of chiller projects and
the policy paper on "a facility for additional income from loans and other
sources" in response to decision 55/2 to be presented to the 57th Meeting
(decision 56/10).
Pursuant to decision 55/5 the Fund Secretariat submitted a report on projects
where conversion to HCFC-based equipment was being considered which included a
brief assessment of the feasibility of conversion to non-HCFC alternatives. The
Executive Committee noted the report and asked implementing agencies to discuss
with relevant countries the possibility of avoiding the use of HCFCs as
replacement technology in conversion activities under phase-out plans where
possible. Agencies were also requested to report in their annual implementation
reports for multi-year agreements those cases in which HCFC technology was used
to replace CFC technology (decision 56/11).
Project review issues
Resubmission of projects not approved by the Executive Committee (decision
56/12)
The Executive Committee decided
that project proposals that had previously not been approved by the Executive
Committee could not be resubmitted for reconsideration unless new and relevant
substantive information was provided. The Secretariat would be able to submit
such proposals for consideration by the Committee provided that the new
information was provided.
Project approvals (decisions 56/15, 56/17-56/40, 56/44- 56/63)
The Executive Committee approved 116 projects and activities for 65 countries
amounting to $57,347,247 plus US $9,956,600 support costs. Pursuant to the
Committee’s decision on the funding structure for the preparation of HCFC
phase-out management plans (HPMPs) (see decision 56/16), funding for HPMP
preparation was approved for 17 countries, one project in Jordan for the
preparation of a demonstration project for the conversion of HCFC to non-HCFC
technology in the manufacturing sector and two projects (Brazil and Mexico) to
optimize and validate the use of methyl formate as a replacement of HCFC-141b in
foam applications. So far, the Committee has approved funding for the
preparation of HPMPs in 115 Article 5 countries.
Other projects included new terminal phase-out management plans (TPMPs) for
Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Suriname and Swaziland;
tranches of TPMPs or CFC phase-out plans for 13 countries; projects for methyl
bromide phase-out for seven countries including three new agreements and one
revised agreement, renewal of IS projects in 25 countries plus one new IS
project in Timor Leste; non-investment activities for metered-dose-inhaler (MDI)
transition strategies in Ghana, India, Indonesia and Pakistan;
projects for the phase-out of CFC in the manufacture of MDIs in Argentina,
China, Colombia, India and Pakistan. The Executive Committee also approved a
bilateral proposal for international methyl bromide compliance workshop for
Article 5 countries.
Projects approved at the 56th Meeting would phase-out 4,258.1 ODP tonnes of
consumption and 1,793 ODP tonnes of production of ozone depleting substances.
Production Sector
The Executive Committee approved the revised agreement between the Government of
India and the Executive Committee on the accelerated phase-out of CFC production
in India. The revised agreement supplements the Consensus Agreement for the
production sector in India entered into at the 29th Meeting in 1999 and advances
the target for CFC production phase-out from 2010 to 1 August 2008.
Cost structure for determining funding levels for preparation of HCFC
investment and associated activities (decision 56/16)
At the 56th Meeting, the Executive Committee discussed the remaining aspects of
HCFC phase-out management plan (HPMP) preparation and agreed on a funding
structure for the preparation of an overall HPMP in line with the guidelines for
HPMPs developed at the 54th Meeting (decision 54/39). The Committee defined four
components for the HPMP cost structure: 1) assistance for policy and
legislation; 2) survey of HCFC use and analysis of data; 3) development and
finalization of the HPMP including its stage one to address the 2013 and 2015
control measures, the latter being akin to a terminal phase-out management plan
(TPMP) or a refrigeration service sector plan; and, 4) development of investment
activities for the HCFC-consuming manufacturing sectors for stage one of an HPMP,
if such activities were necessary.
Funding for the first three elements would be based on a country’s HCFC
consumption levels for 2007 for all countries except China, in line with
decisions taken at the 55th Meeting. Funding for project preparation for the
fourth element, development of investment activities for the HCFC-consuming
manufacturing sectors, would be limited to a maximum level ranging from US$
100,000 to US $400,000 according to a country’s HCFC consumption for 2007.
Funding would be provided for five manufacturing sub sectors (air-to-air air
conditioning systems; refrigeration (including all refrigeration, heat pumps and
air conditioning sub-sectors except air-to-air air conditioning systems);
polyurethane foam; extruded polyurethane (XPS) foam; and solvent uses in
manufacturing) based on the total number of enterprises to be converted under
HPMP stage one in the relevant sub-sector. The total funding for preparation of
sub-sector plans in each sector should not exceed US $150,000.
Criteria were defined for demonstration projects, according to earlier
agreements on cost consideration in decision 55/43 paragraphs (b) to (f) and a
funding structure was agreed according to the number of beneficiaries. Requests
for preparation funds would have to include a number of details to enable the
Executive Committee to select suitable projects as described in decision 55/43
(b).
The Committee asked the Secretariat to apply the cost structure when assessing
the eligibility for funding of the different elements of the HPMP preparation,
and to propose adjustments to the structure, in particular with regard to
investment and associated activities, to the Executive Committee when necessary.
Administrative costs (decisions 56/41 and 56/42)
At the 55th Meeting, a report on the assessment of the administrative costs,
required for the 2009-2011 triennium, was presented by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)
but due to time constraints, the Executive Committee did not consider it. At the
56th Meeting the key issues arising from the report were considered and the
Executive Committee decided to maintain the existing administrative cost regimes
for the bilateral and implementing agencies for the 2009 2011 triennium.
Implementing agencies were requested to provide sufficient actual data in order
to monitor the differences between administrative cost income and the costs
incurred (decision 56/41).
The Executive Committee also noted the Fund Secretariat’s review of actual
administrative costs for 2006 and 2007 estimated core unit costs for 2008 and
proposed 2009 costs, and approved 2009 core unit funding as follows: US
$1,857,636 for UNDP, US $1,857,636 for UNIDO, and US $1,663,347 for the World
Bank (decision 56/42).
UNEP Compliance Assistance Programme (decision 56/43)
The Executive Committee expressed its appreciation to UNEP for its good work
under the CAP and for providing a budget that was consistent with the guidelines
of the Executive Committee. The Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP) budget for
2009 was approved at the amount of US $8,490,000 plus agency support costs of 8
per cent (US $679,200). For future submissions UNEP was requested to continue to
provide detailed information on the activities for which the global funds would
be used, to expand the prioritization of funding between CAP budget lines to
accommodate changing priorities, and to provide details on the reallocations
made in its budget following decisions 47/24 and 50/26. UNEP was also asked to
report on the current post levels of staff and to inform the Executive Committee
of any changes therein particularly in respect of increased budgetary
allocations.
HCFC
Phase-out of HCFC in the production sector (decision 56/64)
The Executive Committee continued its discussions on HCFC production sector
issues in the open-ended contact group which was initially formed at the 55th
Meeting. The contact group was able to make progress and reach consensus on
several issues. In preparation for the 57th Meeting, the Fund Secretariat was
requested to provide a summary of information publicly available on relevant
elements of the operation of the clean development mechanism (CDM) and the
amounts of HCFC-22 production available for credits as a first step. The
Committee also decided to constitute and convene the production sector sub-group
at the 57th Meeting to continue the discussion on HCFC production sector
phase-out issues including: the practices and procedures laid out in decision
19/36; the calculation of HCFC production sector phase out costs; the
encouragement of a synchronized production/consumption phase-out as part of the
first HPMP; incentives for early phase-out of HCFC production and/or providing
disincentives for HCFC production; the requirement for a robust monitoring
system, similar to that used for the verification of the CTC phase-out, to
monitor facilities that received funding but continued to produce HCFCs for
feedstock uses; and, other issues. The Executive Committee would consider the
issues of cut-off dates [for funding eligibility] for the production sector at a
future meeting and the issue of swing plants, HCFC facilities that use the
existing CFC infrastructure, at its 57th Meeting.
Cost considerations
surrounding the financing of HCFC phase-out (decision 56/65)
Following earlier discussions at the 55th Meeting, the Executive Committee
continued its deliberations on policy relating to second stage conversions and
determination of the cut-off date for installation of HCFC based manufacturing
equipment, after which incremental costs for the conversion of such equipment
would not be eligible for funding. There were different proposals for cut-off
dates, including the year 2012, 2007, 2004 or 2000. Regarding second stage
conversions some members were in favour of providing funding while others were
of the opinion that decision XIX/6 clearly ruled out full funding. The Executive
Committee decided to continue its deliberations on these issues at its 57th
Meeting, in light of the mandate provided by the Nineteenth Meeting of the
Parties, and the information provided in document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/58.
Accounts of the Multilateral Fund
2007 financial statements (decision 56/66)
The Executive Committee noted the Multilateral Fund’s 2007 provisional audited
financial statements and the Auditors’ request that the attention of the Meeting
of the Parties should once again be drawn to the need for the long-outstanding
contributions to be paid or written off. The Committee also requested the
Treasurer to record in the 2008 accounts the differences between the agencies’
provisional and final 2007 accounts.
Reconciliation of 2006 and 2007 accounts (decision 56/67)
The Executive Committee noted that in order to complete the 2006 reconciliation
exercise, further updates were required from UNEP on a discrepancy of US
$105,494 recorded in UNEP’s financial statement but not in its progress report
(decision 54/41(b)) and from the World Bank regarding US $303 excess in the
World Bank’s income, to allow the Treasurer to offset that amount from future
transfers.
The Executive Committee noted the reconciliation of the 2007 accounts and that
the 2007 accounts exercise was pending further explanation to be reported to the
57th Meeting from the World Bank on the shortfall of US $2,686,741 in its income
and from UNEP on the US $45,161 surplus in its income. UNEP continued to
investigate an entry of US $93,622 in its 2007 final expenditures to explain the
difference between the expenditures in its progress reports and in its
provisional statement, and would report on the issues to the 57th Meeting.
Budget of the Fund Secretariat (decision 56/68)
The Executive Committee approved the revised 2009 budget of the Fund Secretariat
and the proposed 2011 salary component of the budget. On an exceptional basis
the Executive Committee allowed the Secretariat the flexibility in the 2008
budget to exceed the 20 per cent limit to reallocate funds among budget lines
and move anticipated savings from the sub contract component to cover the
overrun on conference service costs under the Executive Committee line in
respect of having held the 55th Meeting of the Executive Committee in Bangkok,
back-to-back with the meeting of the Open-ended Working Group of the Montreal
Protocol in July 2008.
In view of the departure of the Senior Monitoring and Evaluation Officer (SMEO)
in December 2008, the Executive Committee decided that the Secretariat should
not expend more than 50 per cent of the amount indicated for temporary senior
monitoring and evaluation services and to reconsider the budget for the SMEO
position concurrently with its decision on the future priorities and
arrangements for the monitoring and evaluation programme to be considered at the
57th Meeting in order to reach a decision no later than the 58th Meeting of the
Executive Committee (see also decision 56/8).
Study on financing the destruction of unwanted ODS
In July 2008 the Executive Committee approved a terms of reference and funding
for a study to be undertaken by the World Bank, on how to develop a strategy to
obtain funding through voluntary carbon markets for the destruction of unwanted
ozone depleting substances (decision 55/34). Since there had not been sufficient
time to commission and complete the study, the Executive Committee noted the
time-table for its completion and that the final draft would be submitted to the
59th Meeting in 2009.
Report of the Executive Committee to the Twentieth Meting of the Parties to
the Montreal Protocol (decision 56/69)
The Executive Committee
authorized the Secretariat to finalize the Report of the Executive Committee to
the Twentieth Meeting of the Parties. The report would summarize the most
important decisions taken by the Committee at its 53rd, 54th, 55th and 56th
meetings.
57th, 58th and 59th Meetings of the Executive Committee
It was confirmed that the Executive Committee’s 57th Meeting would be held in
Montreal from 30 March to 3 April 2009. The Executive Committee also decided to
hold the 58th Meeting in Montreal tentatively from 6 to 10 July 2009. The Fund
Secretariat had entered into discussions with the Ozone Secretariat about the
possibility of holding the 59th Meeting of the Executive Committee back-to-back
with the Twenty-first Meeting of the Parties.
Report of the 56th Meeting
A complete record of all decisions made at the 56th Meeting, including those
covered in this document, can be found in the ‘Report of the Fifty-sixth Meeting
of the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of
the Montreal Protocol’ (UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/64) which is published on the
Multilateral Fund’s website (www.multilateralfund.org). The report is available
in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and Spanish.
Annex I -
Attendance at the 56th Meeting of the Executive Committee
Executive Committee Members |
Co-opted countries |
|
|
Non
Article 5 |
|
|
|
Australia |
Canada |
Belgium |
Netherlands |
Germany |
France, Italy and the United Kingdom |
Japan
|
|
Romania |
|
Sweden
(Vice Chair) |
Austria |
United
States of America |
|
|
|
Article 5 |
|
|
|
China |
Malaysia |
Dominican Republic |
Mexico
and Saint Lucia |
Gabon
(Chair) |
Mali
and Morocco |
India |
Jordan
|
Lebanon |
Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Yemen |
Sudan |
Namibia
|
Uruguay |
Argentina, Brazil and Colombia |